Iron flowers aragonite
General
Chemical formula: CaCO3
Strunz classification: 05.AB.15
Crystal symmetry: Orthorhombic (2/m 2/m 2/m) - dipyramidal
Unit cell: a = 4.95 Å, b = 7.96 Å, c = 5.74 Å; Z = 4
Identification
Color: White, red, yellow, orange, green, purple, grey, blue and brown
Crystal habit: Pseudohexagonal, prismatic crystals, acicular, columnar, globular, reniform, pisolitic, coralloidal, stalactitic, internally banded
Crystal system: Orthorhombic
Twinning: Polysynthetic parallel to {100} cyclically on {110}
Cleavage: Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
Fracture: Subconchoidal
Tenacity: Brittle
Mohs scale hardness: 3.5-4
Luster: Vitreous, resinous on fracture surfaces
Streak: White
Diaphaneity: Translucent to transparent
Specific gravity: 2.95
Optical properties: Biaxial (-)
Refractive index: nα = 1.529 - 1.530 nβ = 1.680 - 1.682 nγ = 1.685 - 1.686
Birefringence: δ = 0.156
2V angle: 18°
Solubility: Dilute acid
Other characteristics: Fluorescence: pale rose, yellow, white or bluish; phosphorescence: greenish or white (LW UV); yellowish (SW UV)
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